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HIV NUTRITION UPDATE
VOLUME 7, ISSUE 3

(Return to page 17)
The question and answer for this issue is online at Jennifer Jensen's Nutrition Power web site. All new questions about nutrition as it relates to HIV disease are now being referred to the HIV Nutrition Discussion List. This service is free and confidential but it does require list members to register. All of the past questions and answers that have been answered by Jennifer's Virtual Faculty will remain available at Jennifer Jensen's Nutrition Power web site.

Question: Food with Kaletra 

I'm thinking of making a change to Kaletra (from Crixivan). The dosing information from the Kaletra/Abbott site says to "take with food". I'm not sure what they mean by food...is that a cracker or is that a Big Mac Meal Deal? I can't seem to find anything on the Net that talks about that aspect. It has actually been easy for me to starve with the fasting periods for Crixivan and I am worried that it will be harder for me to take the Kaletra with food. Thanks! (April, 2001)

Ken Stringer, Administrator and Webmaster of Jennifer Jensen's Nutrition Power web site, notes: For those interested in what a "Crixivan diet" would look like, see Jennifer's Picnic Basket for her article Protease Perfection: Flawless Fasting, and for more general information on how and why some drugs work better with food and some without, see her article Feasting, Fasting & Side Effects.

Answer: Charlie Smigelski, RD responds:
Kaletra is a protease inhibitor that includes a little bit of Norvir in it. Norvir is a drug that gives many people some stomach cramps and nausea, even in small doses. It also goes through about four break-down stages in the liver before it is eliminated from the body.

I often suggest that people have their liver in good shape for drug processing by taking some Designer Whey protein or two grams of NAC and a few grams of glutamine each day when they start the drug. (Reminder, I think people ought to be taking these amino acid supplements always, anyway. See the Q&A on Lypodystrophy for my recommended supplement regime to keep your liver healthy).
 
 
 

As for the food, people find that having 10 or 15 fat grams in some food they eat with their Norvir/Kaletra helps them avoid some of the stomach cramps.

Sample food doses are:
 

  • Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
  • 2 ounces of cheese and some crackers
  • 2 scoops of ice cream
  • A handful of almonds, walnuts or sunflower seeds, and a piece of fruit.


 
 

 
 
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12/1/2002